General Education Courses at Franklin University

Outcomes
Graduates will be able to:

1. Communicate effectively
2. Apply logical thinking and critical analysis
3. Articulate ethical considerations
4. Apply theories and methods of science
5. Use mathematical information and processes
6. Investigate global issues and diverse cultures
7. Demonstrate an appreciation for creativity, aesthetics and human experience, and the impact of technology on culture
8. Apply strategies for self-management and social interaction

These outcomes are emphasized in the General Education courses. Through the Franklin University course design model, these foundational outcomes are also integrated throughout the curriculum.

Courses

ANTH 215
Cultural Anthropology (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None. Not open to students with credit for ANTH 100, ANTH 110, ANTH 115, or ANTH 315.
This course exposes students to the principles, concepts, research methods, and applications of cultural anthropology. Students will be introduced to the wide range of variation in social and institutional arrangements found historically and cross-culturally. From language to gender roles, from bases of social stratification to causes and consequences of conformity, from the simpler life in foraging societies to the seeming-chaos in modern post-industrial societies: students will examine the enormous variation in solutions to the requisites of social life.

ANTH 480
Special Topics in Anthropology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content course in anthropology in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest that are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

ANTH 499
Independent Studies in Anthropology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B," and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allows students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

COMM 120
College Writing (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Qualify through the English placement test or pass Basic Writing II (COMM 060). All students are required to pass this course prior to enrolling in any course at the 200 level or above.
In this course, students acquire the writing competence necessary for conducting and presenting research. A variety of assignments, beginning with personal reflections, build upon one another, as students develop ideas that respond to, critique, and synthesize the positions of others. Students systematize and organize knowledge in ways that will help them in all of their courses. The course also emphasizes the elements of good writing style, appropriate grammar and mechanics, clarity of language, and logical and cohesive development. It culminates in submission of a documented research paper.

COMM 130
Research Paper (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): "Composition Special" transfer credit.
This is a writing course designed to help students successfully complete college writing projects that require research and documentation skills. Students study methods for using a library, gathering information, summarizing and synthesizing material, and writing and documenting a research paper. The course reviews and emphasizes elements of good writing such as unity, coherence, clarity, and appropriate grammar and mechanics. The course will also cover the appropriate application of APA citation and formatting guidelines.

COMM 150
Interpersonal Communication (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Basic Writing II (COMM 060) and Learning Strategies (PF 321). All students are required to pass this course, or Speech Communication (SPCH 100), prior to enrolling in any course at the 200 level or above.
By using applied critical and creative thinking, students in this course will develop a set of communication skills that will enhance their personal and professional relationships and endeavors. This course will focus on skill development in key areas such as self, perception, listening, verbal messages, conversations, relationships, conflict management, persuasion, and public speaking.

COMM 305
Virtual Communication Strategies (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321). Not open to students with credit for PF 310.
This course covers the conceptual and technological components of building and managing collaborative communication environments. Analysis and application of theories to new collaborative technologies will be explored.

COMM 315
Communication Ethics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) or its equivalent.
This course examines the strategies involved in effective, ethical communication in professional contexts. Students examine principles of ethical organizational communication and the temporal/cultural/social forces behind those principles, as well as apply reasoning and critical thinking in individual and group assignments. Comparing values and perspectives from diverse cultures, students will respond to cases in an intercultural professional environment.

COMM 320
Business and Professional Communication (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120). Not open to students with credit for Report Writing.
This is an advanced composition course for juniors and seniors which focuses on business, technical and professional writing. Skills taught include audience analysis; research methods; questionnaire, interview and survey techniques; letters; data collection, interpretation and documentation; graphic illustration; and composition of reports in special formats. Instruction and practice are provided in writing various types of reports such as resumes, proposals, summaries, research reports and instructions for user manuals, and in presenting committee and oral reports. Students will be encouraged to relate course materials to their major programs and their workplaces.

COMM 360
Introduction to Creative Writing (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120).
This course introduces the student to the world of creative writing, presenting the power of the written word, cultivating the individual's style in interpreting and writing poetry, fiction, and non-fiction, as well as drama. Participants will create a portfolio of work, mastering techniques employed by studied authors. Students also will learn strategies for generating ideas, becoming members of a community of writers who encourage and critique one another's craft by participating in writing workshops.

COMM 460
Advanced Creative Writing (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Introduction to Creative Writing (COMM 360).
This advanced creative writing course enables students to dive more deeply into an understanding of the written word, using their own poetry, fiction, and drama pieces to engage readers through the original work produced by members of the class. An advanced community of writers will be developed to sharpen each member's craft by participating in writing workshops. Students will be introduced to avenues for publication (including online) to continue to enhance their talents and expose them to a wider audience. 

COMM 499
Independent Studies in Communication (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

COMP 106
Introduction to Spreadsheets (1 cr. hr.)

Prerequisite(s): Computer Literacy (COMP 085) or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for Computer Concepts (COMP 105).
This course focuses on using spreadsheets to solve business applications.

Prerequisite(s):Computer Literacy (COMP 085) or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for Computer Concepts (COMP 105) or to students with credit for Introduction to Presentational Software (COMP 107).
This course is an introduction to the use of software in Web authoring. It will provide students with the basic knowledge required to design, build, and maintain an informational Web site.

COMP 108
Introduction to Databases (1 cr. hr.)

Prerequisite(s): Computer Literacy (COMP 085) or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for Computer Concepts (COMP 105).
This course focuses on using databases to solve business applications.

ECON 210
Introduction to Microeconomics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
An introduction to economic theory involving the firm as the basic unit of analysis. Emphasis is placed on demand, supply and equilibrium analysis, elasticity, and basic market models. In addition, applications such as factor market analysis and family personal planning are developed.

ECON 220
Introduction to Macroeconomics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
An introduction to economic theory involving the basic underlying causes and principles of the operation of our economic system. Emphasis is placed on aggregate supply and demand of goods and services, the theory of national income determination, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, the international flow of funds and exchange
rate determination as they relate to the individual.

ECON 499
Independent Studies in Economics (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

ESL 045
Intermediate Pronunciation (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Appropriate score on the placement test. The course must be taken the first trimester the student is enrolled and must be repeated the next trimester(s) if it is not passed.
This course is designed to address the pronunciation, articulation, intonation and fluency of ESL students identified through the placement process as having intermediate levels of these skills. The course will also address communication strategies to reinforce meaning. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 049
Orientation (1 cr. hr.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 430 TOEFL (117 computer score) or equivalent MTELP score.
This course is designed for international students who are new to the United States and/or its university system. Through lectures, videos and interactive activities, students will learn about the community and about Franklin University's educational requirements and resources. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 050
Intermediate Reading and Writing (8 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 430 TOEFL (117 computer score) and appropriate score on a written placement test.
Through discussion, peer editing, small group work and individual assignments, students will improve their ability to read academic prose and to produce coherent, unified and grammatically correct paragraphs and short essays. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 051
Intermediate Listening and Speaking (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Appropriate score on an oral placement test.
This course is designed to help intermediate-level ESL students improve their understanding of colloquial and formal English, and to increase their vocabulary. Classes will consist of student presentations, short lectures, discussions, role-playing and vocabulary building. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 060
High-Intermediate Reading and Writing (8 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Intermediate Reading and Writing (ESL 050); or minimum 470 TOEFL (150 computer score) or equivalent MTELP score and appropriate score on a written placement test.
Students will improve reading comprehension of popular and academic writings; and pre-writing, writing and editing skills will be applied to multi-paragraph essays. To learn these skills, students will hear lectures, read student and professional essays, and participate in individual and group activities. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 061
High-Intermediate Listening and Speaking (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Intermediate Listening and Speaking (ESL 051) or appropriate score on an oral placement test.
By listening to other classmates, tapes, guest speakers and media, students will improve listening comprehension and note-taking. Through group and individual activities, students will also work on presentation skills and vocabulary development. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 090
Advanced Pronunciation (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Appropriate score on the placement test or a grade of "P" in Intermediate Pronunciation (ESL 045). Students placed into this course must take it the first trimester they are enrolled; students placed into Intermediate Pronunciation (ESL 045) must take this course the trimester immediately following their passing the lower-level course.
This course is designed to address the pronunciation, articulation and fluency of ESL students identified through the placement process as having advanced levels of these skills. In addition, this course will emphasize rate, volume, stress and repair strategies. This course is graded on a Pass/No Credit basis and carries institutional credit but does not count toward degree requirements.

ESL 120
Advanced Reading and Writing (6 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): High-Intermediate Reading and Writing (ESL 060); or minimum 500 TOEFL (173 computer score) or equivalent MTELP score and appropriate score on a written placement test. This course is equivalent to College Writing (COMM 120).
This writing course is designed to help students improve their ability to successfully complete the work required in many college courses. Students learn how to read, respond to, and analyze various kinds of writing. They also study methods of gathering, synthesizing and documenting information. The course emphasizes elements of good writing such as unity, coherence, clarity and appropriate grammar and mechanics.

ESL 125
Advanced Listening and Speaking (6 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): High-Intermediate Listening and Speaking (ESL 061) or appropriate score on an oral placement test. This course is equivalent to Speech Communication (SPCH 100).
A basic public speaking course intended to improve the student's ability to think critically, communicate orally and develop clear pronunciation. Theory and practice are provided in various speaking situations. Each student is required to speak before class members, but class work also involves reading, gathering and organizing information, writing, listening and participating in a group project.

GRPH 210
Fundamentals of Graphic Design (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Graphic Editing Software (DCOM/WEBD 117). Not open to students with credit for DCOM 210.
In this course students will explore the fundamental principles and creative process of graphic design. An emphasis is placed on visual problem solving skills and the creative and aesthetic aspects of traditional graphic design. The course also explores the implications of traditional graphic design in a digital format. NOTE: This is a technology course, in a technology program, and it requires the purchase of software that may be used in subsequent courses as well as being suitable for commercial work beyond completion of degree studies. For specific software requirements, consult the course syllabus.

GRPH 310
Advanced Graphic Design (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Fundamentals of Graphic Design (DCOM/GRPH 210). Not open to students with credit for DCOM 310.
In this course students will apply the fundamentals covered in Fundamentals of Graphic Design (DCOM/GRPH 210). A strong focus is placed on preparing students to effectively communicate ideas and information to business and consumer audiences through graphic design. Students will learn to apply these principles using traditional methods supported by computer technology.

GRPH 317
Digital Photography (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Learning Strategies (PF 321). Students must have a camera with a manual mode (ability to set shutter speed and lens aperture).
Digital Photography is a course covering the basics of photography. The focus will be on taking and critiquing photographs with an emphasis on creating professional images for use on the Web. Topics covered include photography and camera basics on how a camera works, lighting, composition, and special types of photography, such as portraiture, nature, landscape, motion, etc. The goal is to shoot professional photographs without manipulation. The course will primarily consist of several focused photography shooting assignments requiring students to take, share, and critique images. The course will not cover digital imaging enhancement, editing, or modification of images (see WEBD 117 – Graphic Editing Software).

GRPH 480
Special Topics in Graphics (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content course in Graphics in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest not found in the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

HUMN 210
Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking Skills (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
In this course, you will learn how to improve your ability as a critical, logical thinker. You will discover how to apply valuable skills (including strategies for problem-solving) to your studies and to your everyday life. Particular focus is given to overcoming obstacles to critical thinking and recognizing misleading and irrational appeals that attempt to manipulate one's actions and behavior. The course provides formal reasoning for both rhetorical exposition and scientific inquiry.

HUMN 211
Introduction to Ethical Analysis and Reasoning (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
The course enables the student to examine ethical issues in critical areas of American life and apply skills learned to business, health care, technology, and character development. Topics and moral dilemmas in current events, government, global leadership, and emerging issues in ethics are examined. Students will be able to apply principles to situations within their chosen professions as well as in everyday life.

HUMN 218
World Religions (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Basic Learning Strategies (PF 121) or Learning Strategies (PF 321) and College Writing (COMM 120). Not open to students with credit for HUMN 318.
A comparative study of the founders, sacred writings, beliefs and practices of some of the major world religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Judaism and Christianity. This course enables the student to study and compare the leading religions of the world in light of their historical and cultural backgrounds. Students will be encouraged to explore faith traditions other than their own. Common themes across religions, spiritual practice, and current related cultural and political issues will also be considered.

HUMN 232
Introduction to Literature (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120). 
In this course, students will analyze works from the three major literary genres: poetry, drama, and fiction. Students will become familiar with standard vocabulary and approaches specific to the field of literary criticism and consider the importance of literature in contemporary society. The goal of this course is to encourage students to read for pleasure (engage with the text on an emotional level) while also moving towards a more objective consideration of literature by introducing the fundamentals of close reading and literary analysis.

HUMN 240
Popular Culture (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Basic Learning Strategies (PF 121) or Learning Strategies (PF 321) and College Writing (COMM 120). Not open to students with credit for HUMN 341.
An introductory course that examines basic concepts in popular culture studies and the role popular arts and artifacts play in shaping cultural values. The course covers basic theories and approaches to topics like best sellers, popular music, popular art forms, cultural heroes from the sports and entertainment worlds and other popular phenomena.

HUMN 246
Film Appreciation (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120). Not open to students with credit for HUMN 346.
This course is an introduction to the art of film intended to enable students to become more knowledgeable, appreciative and critical viewers. The course covers the major areas of film: narrative, documentary, animated and experimental. While some film history is covered, this course emphasizes understanding key elements in the filmmaking process: scripting, filming, editing, acting, directing, promoting and distributing. Students will be required to view and write critical reviews of films screened both in and out of class.

HUMN 305
Global Issues (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321). Not open to students with credit for PF 305.
This course provides students with a coherent sense of the past and present human societies drawn from five cultural areas: Asia, Africa, Europe, North America and South America. It also reviews the diversity of traditions that have formed the world and continue to interact in it today. Through the synthesis of connections, influences and parallels among cultures, students will gain an understanding of how to communicate in a culturally diverse world.

HUMN 345
Philosophy of Science (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120), Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking Skills (HUMN 210), and Introduction to Ethical Analysis and Reasoning (HUMN 211).
The goal of this course is to help students sharpen their critical thinking skills by covering key principles of knowledge, reasoning, and evidence. Students will be introduced to the characteristics, methodology, and limitations of science in contrast to other alleged sources of knowledge like faith, intuition, mysticism, perception, introspection, memory, and reason. Students will discover how to apply these valuable principles to their studies and to everyday life, learning how to overcome obstacles to critical thinking and how to avoid being deceived by means of bogus sciences and extraordinary claims.

HUMN 480
Special Topics in the Traditional Humanities (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content classroom course in the traditional humanities in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest that are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

HUMN 499
Independent Studies in Humanities (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with a minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

IDST 100
Introduction to Portfolio (1 cr. hr.)

Prerequisite(s): Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course will introduce students to the concept of portfolio as a means of communicating ideas to a range of audiences. Using LiveText, a leader in e-portfolio software, students will design their own portfolios, learn about criteria for excellent portfolio design, share and critique portfolios, and discuss the importance of tailoring portfolios for particular audiences.  The goal of the course is to empower students to use the portfolio tool to reflect academic and personal growth, illustrate the interconnection of personal and academic knowledge, and ultimately to create and maintain an effective electronic curriculum vita.

MATH 150
Fundamental Algebra (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Re-Entry Mathematics (MATH 040) or its transfer equivalent or appropriate score on mathematics placement test and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course will address the outcomes of introductory and intermediate algebra. Topics include: basic algebraic properties, integers, simplifying and factoring polynomials, solving and graphing linear equations and inequalities, solving systems of equations in two and three variables, functions, rational expressions, quadratic and rational equations and inequalities, absolute value, radicals, graphing systems of equations and inequalities, and other selected topics. Applications will be emphasized, and numeric, algebraic, and graphical modes will be used.

MATH 160
College Algebra (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Intermediate Algebra (MATH 050) or Fundamental Algebra (MATH 150) or passing the Algebra Competency examination and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course is designed to prepare students for Applied Calculus and for Discrete Mathematics and to provide the mathematical background needed for the analytic reasoning used in other courses. Topics include functions and their graphs, including exponential and logarithmic functions; complex numbers; systems of equations and inequalities; matrices; basic principles of counting and probability; and other selected topics.

MATH 170
Discrete Mathematics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Algebra (MATH 160) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course introduces students to fundamental algebraic, logical and combinational concepts in mathematics that are needed in upper division computer science courses. Topics include logic; sets, mappings, and relations; elementary counting principles; proof techniques with emphasis on mathematical induction; graphs and directed graphs; Boolean algebras; recursion; and applications to computer science.

MATH 180
Applied Calculus (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Algebra (MATH 160) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course is designed to meet the needs of the Computer Science Program. Topics include limits, the derivative, rules for differentiation, graphing strategy, optimization problems, differentials, implicit differentiation, related rates, exponential and logarithmic functions, antiderivatives, definite integrals, areas, and methods of integration. Applications are emphasized.

MATH 210
Finite Mathematics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Fundamental Algebra (MATH 150) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course includes such topics as matrices, solutions of simultaneous linear equations using matrix methods, graphic and simplex solutions to linear programming problems, set theory, counting problems (including permutations and combinations), probability theory (including Bayes’ theorem), Markov chains, and the mathematics of finance. Game theory may be discussed if time permits. Applications in business, economics, and management are emphasized.

MATH 215
Statistical Concepts (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Fundamental Algebra (MATH 150), Introduction to Spreadsheets (COMP 106) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course introduces the student to statistics with business applications. The course covers both descriptive and inferential statistics. Topics included are: measures of central tendency; measures of dispersion; graphical displays of data; linear regression; basic probability concepts; binomial and normal probability distributions; confidence intervals; and hypothesis testing. These topics will be covered using a basic knowledge of algebra and Microsoft Excel.

MATH 220
Business Calculus (4 cr hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Fundamental Algebra (MATH 150) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course may not be taken by students who previously received calculus credit. Topics include limits, the derivative, rules for differentiation, graphing strategy, optimization problems, differentials, implicit differentiation, related rates, exponential and logarithmic functions, antiderivatives, definite integrals, areas, and methods of integration. Applications in business, economics, and management are emphasized. This course should be taken as soon as possible after acquiring the necessary algebra skills and concepts, preferably within the first 60 hours of any degree program.

MATH 380
Probability and Statistics (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): One semester of calculus and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course is designed to introduce probability theory, statistical inference, analysis of variance and regression techniques to students majoring in Computer Science. Topics include sets and probability, random variables, discrete and continuous probability distributions, estimation theory, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation, and analysis of variance.

MATH 480
Special Topics in Mathematics (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content classroom course in mathematics in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest that are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.  

MATH 499
Independent Studies in Mathematics (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

PF 121
Basic Learning Strategies (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Basic Writing II (COMM 060) or passing score on the writing placement test.
This course introduces students to the Franklin University community and provides strategies for successful transition to and participation in that community. Topics include University resources and procedures, strategies for advancing communication skills, the use of electronic tools to participate in virtual environments, and the development of an academic and career plan.

PF 321
Learning Strategies (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
This course prepares students to be successful lifelong learners both academically and in their chosen careers. Franklin courses require a high level of self-directed learning and focus on skills required in the workplace and the classroom that are easily transferable between the two environments. The course includes strategies for advancing communication skills, including the use of electronic tools to participate in virtual environments. The assignments and activities in the course are created to closely simulate teamwork found in the workplace.

PF 355
Introduction to Grant Writing for Non-Profits (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120).
This course will enable students to recognize when a grant might be appropriate as a source of funds for a non-profit organization or project, identify and understand non-profit status, adhere to conventions and standards associated with successful grant applications, locate grant opportunities, analyze grant requirements, prepare metrics for success, and develop a written grant proposal. This course will provide an opportunity for students to extend and apply their communication skills. Students pursuing this course will also leverage interdisciplinary insights to solve a real-world problem.

PF 381
Professional Career Exploration Strategies (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Junior standing, College Writing (COMM 120), and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course equips students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to successfully discern and experience their desired career path upon completion of their Franklin degree program. The workplace of today and tomorrow will require a well-equipped toolkit comprised of both technical skills (those associated with a job) and universally applicable skills required to achieve long-term career success. This course will introduce strategies and techniques deemed essential in identifying a chosen career path and succeeding in it. Students will benefit from the experiences of their faculty, guest speakers, and a formal mentoring relationship. The assignments and activities in the course are designed to prepare the student to successfully navigate the challenges and expectations of the workplace.

PSYC 110
General Psychology (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
A survey of the various fields of study comprising modern scientific psychology. The course examines the theories, research findings, and applications in each of the major areas of psychology, with the goal of providing students with practice information they can apply to their personal and professional lives. The topic areas covered in the course include learning and memory, motivation and emotion, human development, theories of personality, psychopathology, and social behavior.

PSYC 204
Principles of Motivation (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321). Not open to students with credit for PF 304.
This course is a systematic study of various theories and approaches to work motivation, with assessments of the research and practice evidence supporting their scientific validity and applicability to the work environment. Students will explore factors that contribute to motivation and strategies that today’s manager can use to become a successful motivator.

PSYC 310
The Psychology of Personal Development (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This psychology based course provides evidenced-based information and application strategies for improving personal and professional adjustment and effectiveness. The purpose of this course is to enable students to address and utilize more of their inherent potential. Students will use a self-coaching model to apply principles and methods taken from a variety of current sources, i.e. emotional and social intelligence, multiple intelligences, and positive psychology and executive coaching. The primary course outcome will be a plan for effecting improved adjustment and performance in students' personal and professional lives.

PSYC 315
Applied Psychology: Theory to Practice (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): General Psychology (PSYC 110).
This course is an exploration of the expanding field of Applied Psychology. The framework of inquiry incorporates an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the current state of the field and its career possibilities. The principal focus is on applying scientific and humanistic perspectives derived from psychology to individual, social, and institutional opportunities.

PSYC 325
Coaching in Organizations (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120), Learning Strategies (PF 321), and General Psychology (PSYC 110) OR Psychology of Personal Development (PSYC 310). Strategies for Motivation (PF 304) recommended.
This course is designed to introduce students to the use of coaching skills for improving the adjustment and performance of individuals in an organizational setting. Topics to be covered include: the scope of coaching practice, optimal practitioner characteristics, benefits for coaches, related organizational dynamics, and coaching interventions and resources. This course also includes an emphasis on experimental learning through coaching practice activities.

PSYC 420
Assessment and Intervention in Organizations (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): The Psychology of Personal Development (PSYC 310), and either Applied Psychology: Theory to Practice (PSYC 315) or Coaching in Organizations (PSYC 325).
This course explores the use of psychological instrumentation as a means for improving individual and organizational performance. The emphasis is on the assessment of strengths and positive psychological functioning. Students will become acquainted with various psychological instruments including their selection, construction, and administration. Additionally, students will gain experience with the interpretation and delivery of instrument results and their translation into individual and organizational improvement interventions.

PSYC 480
Special Topics in Psychology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content course in psychology in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest that are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the trimester Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

PSYC 499
Independent Studies in Psychology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for details.)

SCIE 101
Introduction to Chemistry (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
SCIE 101 is a four credit hour lecture-based course designed to provide the student with a basic knowledge and understanding of inorganic chemistry with a brief introduction to organic chemistry. All topics will emphasize the impact of chemistry in everyday life. Topics include: measurements, atomic structure, periodic classification, chemical equations, solutions, acids, bases, gas laws, types of reactions, bonding, and stoichiometry.

SCIE 112
Introduction to Human Biology (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
This is a combined lecture and laboratory course designed to provide the student with a basic knowledge and understanding of human biology with an emphasis on the impact of science in everyday life. Topics that will be covered include: chemistry of living things, cell structure and function, genetics and inheritance, cellular reproduction, and the basic anatomy and physiology of major organ systems.

SCIE 114
Earth Science (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
Special need(s): Broadband access.
Earth Science is a four credit hour course that consists of three credit hour lecture and one credit hour laboratory components. Earth Science is a survey course that provides an overview of geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Topics covered will focus on the materials that make up the Earth, the changes that occur both on the surface and in the interior of the Earth, and the forces and processes that are responsible for these changes. In order to pass the course, students must receive an average score of 60% on the laboratory component of the course in addition to achieving the total number of points prescribed in the syllabus.

SCIE 131
Environmental Science (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
Environmental Science is a four credit hour course that consists of three credit hour lecture and one credit hour laboratory components. Environmental Science is an introductory course that explores Earth’s natural systems and how human activity affects the environment. Topics covered include food and agriculture, population dynamics, urbanization, resource use and depletion, pollution, environmental health, and sustainability. In order to pass the course, students must receive an average score of 60% on the laboratory component of the course in addition to achieving the total number of points prescribed in the syllabus.

SCIE 200
Science and Society (2 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Any natural science course.
Science and Society is a two credit hour lecture based course that seeks to explore and understand the ways that science and technology shape the daily lives of humans. We will examine the nature of science and investigate the current controversies over issues in science and technology, so that informed choices among competing scientific, technological, and political and social priorities can be made.

SCIE 225
Microbiology (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Two semesters of college level general biology and/or two semesters of college level anatomy and physiology and/or Human Biology (SCIE 112) or the instructor's consent.
This course is designed to provide the student with a basic knowledge and understanding of medical microbiology. Healthcare applications, microbiological fundamentals, and control of microorganisms are all integrated to assist students in learning microbiology. Topics that will be covered include: types of microorganisms, microbial growth and metabolism, control of microbial populations, and principles of infection and immunity.

SCIE 300
Integrated Science (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Any natural science course.
Integrated Science is a four credit hour lecture course that provides an introduction to a scientific way of thinking as it introduces fundamental scientific concepts. Topics from natural science disciplines that encompass physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth sciences, and biology will be covered. This course emphasizes general principles and their application to everyday situations and strives to provide a unified understanding of life through investigations across the natural science disciplines.

SCIE 480
Special Topics in Science (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content classroom course in science in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest which are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the trimester Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

SCIE 499
Independent Studies in Science (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for details.)

SOCL 110
Introduction to Sociology (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): None.
Sociology is the scientific study of group behavior - whether the groups are dyads, small groups, associations, bureaucracies, societies, publics, aggregates, social movements, or mobs, etc. This introductory course introduces the student to sociological principles and theoretical perspectives that facilitate understanding the norms, values, structure and process of the various types of groups into which people organize. The course focuses on applying the scientific method to studying social problems (e.g. poverty, crime, sexism and racism) and basic institutions (i.e. family, government, economy, religion, education). Students will develop their "sociological imagination" as a way of understanding what their lives are and can be in relation to the larger social forces at work in local, national, and international environments.

SOCL 310
Diversity in the Workplace (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course explores the spectrum of cultural diversity and its consequences within the workplace. While the focus is on the American workplace, some cross-cultural material is examined in relation to current trends toward globalization and multinational corporations. Important themes running throughout the course relate to recognizing and actualizing the benefits of cultural diversity in the workplace as coworkers and leaders minimize the misunderstandings that frequently accompany diversity.

SOCL 335
Applied Research Methods (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120), Business and Professional Communication (COMM 320), Statistical Concepts (MATH215), and Learning Strategies (PF 321). Not open to students with credit for PF 302.
Applied Research Methods introduces students from business fields and the social sciences to foundational issues of applied research – that is, research pursued for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and utilizing data pertaining to practical or real-world phenomena. Topics of study include but are not limited to the following: research ethics, steps of the research process, three major data collection techniques (i.e. survey, experiment, observation), as well as additional qualitative research strategies, measurement and sampling issues, and measures of association. Students work individually to conduct and report on a research project.

SOCL 345
Sociology of Work and Organizations (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course examines the mutual influence of social arrangements, on one hand, and business structures and processes on the other. The course begins with a study of pre-business-oriented social life in the earliest human societies with special focus on typical biography, values, assumptions about reality, and norms regulating desires and needs within the limited marketplace. The course will follow the evolution of business and social elements through the Industrial and Post-Industrial Eras and examine ongoing changes as we move toward the Molecular Technology economy now appearing on our horizon. Ending discussions will focus on the role imagination and innovation play in harnessing developments and carrying them into our future society and future business endeavors. The course shares common elements with other courses offered at Franklin University but is unique in terms of its placement of business within a socio-historical context.

SOCL 400
Social Justice (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): College Writing (COMM 120) and Learning Strategies (PF 321).
This course explores the types of cultural diversity in society and the effects such diversity has on attitudes, values, beliefs, behavior, and life chances. Human beings vary by many dimensions including race/ethnicity, national origin, sex and sexual orientation, gender and gender orientation, social class, age, religion, and more. Students will explore the nature of inequality as a socially constructed consequence of diversity, the nature of social and institutional strategies that maintain such inequality, and how social arrangements may be altered to mitigate against this inequality for individual as well as social benefit.

SOCL 480
Special Topics in Sociology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Determined on a course-by-course basis and published in the trimester Course Schedule.
A variable content classroom course in sociology in which students pursue topics or subjects of current interest which are not part of the regular curriculum. A specific course description will be published in the trimester Course Schedule for the trimester the course is offered.

SOCL 499
Independent Studies in Sociology (1-4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA, at least 16 credit hours completed at Franklin, related coursework completed with minimum grade of "B" and permission of Program Chair.
Independent studies courses allow students in good academic standing to pursue learning in areas not covered by the regular curriculum or to extend study in areas presently taught. Study is under faculty supervision and graded on either a Pass/No Credit or a letter grade basis. (See "Independent Studies" for more details.)

SPCH 100
Speech Communication (4 cr. hrs.)

Prerequisite(s): Basic Writing II (COMM 060) or the equivalent placement score. All students are required to pass this course, or Interpersonal Communication (COMM 150), prior to enrolling in any course at the 200 level or above. Not open to students with credit for Speech Communication (COMM 100).
A basic public speaking course intended to improve the student's ability to think critically and to communicate orally. Theory and practice are provided in various speaking situations. Each student is required to speak before an audience, but class work also involves reading, gathering and organizing information, writing and listening.