Costs of 4-Year Private Nonprofit Colleges & Universities Offering Human Resources Management Degrees Near Lewistown, Pennsylvania
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Franklin University is $9,577, which is lower than 94% of all 4-year private nonprofit schools in the United States.
Franklin University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving adult students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Franklin University is 71% less than the 4-year private nonprofit national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Franklin University is $9,577, which is lower than 81% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Franklin University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving adult students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Franklin University is 62% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 undergraduate tuition and fees at Franklin University was $9,577. That was unchanged from $9,577 in 2022.
In 2023 graduate tuition and fees at Franklin University was $12,060. That was a decrease of 33% from $16,080 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Franklin University, 53% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $5,160. Among undergraduate students, 34% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $3,783 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 44% of students, who, on average, borrowed $5,855.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Franklin University, where the majority of students earn degrees online and attend part time. In 2023, 1,429 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 88 associate degrees, 616 master's degrees, and 38 doctoral degrees were earned. 127 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
5,117
Completions By Degree
127
Est. Online Degree Availability
100%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at McDaniel College is $49,647, which is lower than 18% of all 4-year private nonprofit schools in the United States.
McDaniel College is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at McDaniel College is 51% more than the 4-year private nonprofit national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at McDaniel College is $49,647, which is lower than 11% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
McDaniel College is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at McDaniel College is 99% more than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 undergraduate tuition and fees at McDaniel College was $49,647. That was an increase of 6% over $46,800 in 2022.
In 2023 graduate tuition and fees at McDaniel College was $9,969. That was an increase of 2% over $9,769 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at McDaniel College, 98% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $36,828. Among undergraduate students, 35% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $5,015 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 59% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,144.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at McDaniel College, where the majority of students earn degrees online and attend full time. In 2023, 420 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 0 associate degrees, 288 master's degrees, and 0 doctoral degrees were earned. 15 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
1,748
Completions By Degree
15
Est. Online Degree Availability
100%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Saint Francis University is $41,720, which is lower than 29% of all 4-year private nonprofit schools in the United States.
Saint Francis University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Saint Francis University is 27% more than the 4-year private nonprofit national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Saint Francis University is $41,720, which is lower than 18% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Saint Francis University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Saint Francis University is 67% more than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 undergraduate tuition and fees at Saint Francis University was $41,720. That was an increase of 3% over $40,520 in 2022.
In 2023 graduate tuition and fees at Saint Francis University was $21,940. That was unchanged from $21,940 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Saint Francis University, 63% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $25,020. Among undergraduate students, 17% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,877 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 39% of students, who, on average, borrowed $5,033.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Saint Francis University, where the majority of students earn degrees online and attend full time. In 2023, 396 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 14 associate degrees, 224 master's degrees, and 21 doctoral degrees were earned. 6 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
1,639
Completions By Degree
6
Est. Online Degree Availability
100%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Alvernia University is $42,810, which is lower than 27% of all 4-year private nonprofit schools in the United States.
Alvernia University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Alvernia University is 31% more than the 4-year private nonprofit national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Alvernia University is $42,810, which is lower than 17% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Alvernia University is a 4-year private nonprofit school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. Tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Alvernia University is 71% more than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 undergraduate tuition and fees at Alvernia University was $42,810. That was an increase of 5% over $40,750 in 2022.
In 2023 graduate tuition and fees at Alvernia University was $16,686. That was unchanged from $16,686 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Alvernia University, 83% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $24,174. Among undergraduate students, 32% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,553 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 81% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,131.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Alvernia University, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 401 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 79 associate degrees, 179 master's degrees, and 37 doctoral degrees were earned. 11 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
2,000
Completions By Degree
11
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Costs of 4-Year Public Colleges & Universities Offering Human Resources Management Degrees Near Lewistown, Pennsylvania
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is $13,394, which is lower than 20% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is 28% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is $13,394, which is lower than 65% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania is 46% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania was $13,394. That was unchanged from $13,394 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania was $15,648. That was an increase of 10% over $14,122 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania was $12,330. That was unchanged from $12,330 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania was $17,190. That was unchanged from $17,190 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania, 76% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $7,673. Among undergraduate students, 30% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,600 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 60% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,094.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 976 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 0 associate degrees, 253 master's degrees, and 13 doctoral degrees were earned. 12 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
4,283
Completions By Degree
12
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is $15,944, which is lower than 6% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is 52% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is $15,944, which is lower than 55% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg is 36% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg was $15,944. That was unchanged from $15,904 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg was $26,668. That was an increase of 1% over $26,370 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg was $25,082. That was an increase of 1% over $24,800 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg was $33,020. That was an increase of 2% over $32,344 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg, 70% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $10,114. Among undergraduate students, 28% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $5,029 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 45% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,497.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 729 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 6 associate degrees, 187 master's degrees, and 6 doctoral degrees were earned. 13 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
4,053
Completions By Degree
13
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is $15,944, which is lower than 6% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is 52% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is $15,944, which is lower than 55% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks is 36% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks was $15,944. That was unchanged from $15,904 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks was $26,668. That was an increase of 1% over $26,370 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks was $25,082. That was an increase of 1% over $24,800 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks was $33,020. That was an increase of 2% over $32,344 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks, 72% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $9,229. Among undergraduate students, 31% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,842 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 54% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,380.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 353 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 26 associate degrees, 0 master's degrees, and 0 doctoral degrees were earned. 3 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
2,024
Completions By Degree
3
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is $15,180, which is lower than 10% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is 45% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is $15,180, which is lower than 57% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton is 39% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton was $15,180. That was unchanged from $15,140 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton was $25,118. That was an increase of 1% over $24,834 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton was $24,962. That was an increase of 1% over $24,680 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton was $32,114. That was an increase of 2% over $31,456 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton, 91% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $10,999. Among undergraduate students, 43% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,988 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 65% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,071.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 47 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 26 associate degrees, 0 master's degrees, and 0 doctoral degrees were earned. 1 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
470
Completions By Degree
1
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is $11,380, which is lower than 33% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is 9% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is $11,380, which is lower than 72% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus is 54% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus was $11,380. That was an increase of 1% over $11,320 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus was $16,297. That was a decrease of 16% from $18,927 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus was $12,672. That was unchanged from $12,636 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus was $18,261. That was unchanged from $18,225 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus, 99% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $6,739. Among undergraduate students, 36% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,580 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 66% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,323.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 1,440 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 16 associate degrees, 536 master's degrees, and 106 doctoral degrees were earned. 72 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
6,611
Completions By Degree
72
Est. Online Degree Availability
0%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is $15,204, which is lower than 10% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is 45% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is $15,204, which is lower than 57% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where all programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus is 39% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus was $15,204. That was an increase of 1% over $15,054 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus was $15,204. That was an increase of 1% over $15,054 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus was $24,406. That was an increase of 1% over $24,164 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus was $24,406. That was an increase of 1% over $24,164 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus, 59% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $6,801. Among undergraduate students, 28% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $4,056 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 39% of students, who, on average, borrowed $8,387.
Enrollment & Programs
Master's degree programs are the most popular at Pennsylvania State University-World Campus, where the majority of students earn degrees online and attend part time. In 2023, 1,953 master's degrees were completed. In addition, 187 associate degrees, 1,535 bachelor's degrees, and 14 doctoral degrees were earned. 266 human resources management degrees were completed.
Undergraduate Enrollment
7,798
Completions By Degree
266
Est. Online Degree Availability
100%
Affordability Comparison
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is $20,234, which is lower than 1% of all 4-year public schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is 93% more than the 4-year public in-state national average.
According to 2023 data from Lightcast™, the in-state cost of undergraduate tuition & fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is $20,234, which is lower than 48% of all 4-year schools in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is a 4-year public school serving traditional students in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, where no programs completed were offered online. In-state tuition and fees for undergraduate programs at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus is 19% less than the 4-year in-state national average.
Undergraduate (UG) & Graduate (GR) Tuition & Fees
In 2023 in-state undergraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus was $20,234. That was an increase of 2% over $19,835 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state undegraduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus was $40,188. That was an increase of 4% over $38,651 in 2022.
In 2023 in-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus was $25,518. That was an increase of 2% over $25,015 in 2022.
In 2023 out-of-state graduate tuition and fees at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus was $43,828. That was an increase of 4% over $42,151 in 2022.
Financial Aid Awarded to All Undergraduate Students
According to 2023 data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus, 56% of students were awarded a grant or scholarship. The average award was $11,574. Among undergraduate students, 14% of students were eligible to receive pell grants and $5,095 was the average grant award. Federal student loans were an option for 40% of students, who, on average, borrowed $6,442.
Enrollment & Programs
Bachelor's degree programs are the most popular at Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus, where the majority of students earn degrees on campus and attend full time. In 2023, 10,770 bachelor's degrees were completed. In addition, 5 associate degrees, 1,609 master's degrees, and 1,039 doctoral degrees were earned. 260 human resources management degrees were completed.