Optional Practical Training (OPT)

Optional Practical Training (OPT)

Optional Practical Training is an opportunity for F-1 students to gain work experience to complement their academic program. All F-1 students are entitled to one year of Optional Practical Training for each higher degree they receive. OPT is available to F-1 students who have been lawfully enrolled on a full time basis for one full academic year at Franklin University.

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Optional Practical Training (OPT)

To engage in OPT employment you must apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD card) from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) center having jurisdiction over your place of residence.

OPT employment must be related to your field of study. You may not begin OPT employment until USCIS approves the application and you receive the EAD card. There are two kinds of OPT, which have different requirements:

  • Pre-completion OPT is done while you pursue your degree
  • Post-completion OPT is done after you graduate. Note: Graduates of certain STEM programs are eligible for a 12-month extension of post-completion OPT.

To be eligible for either of the OPT options, you must:

  • Have been lawfully enrolled on a full-time, face-to-face basis for one full academic year (two terms)
  • Be currently maintaining F-1 status
  • Plan to work in a field directly related to your major area of study, which can be volunteer related
  • Not have previously completed 12 months or more of OPT at your current degree level

For pre-completion OPT, you must:

  • Continue to maintain F-1 status by enrolling full time, unless you are on your approved break term
  • Plan to work part time (up to 20 hours per week) while school is in session or full time (more than 20 hours per week) during your approved break term
  • Note, pre-completion OPT does take away from your post-completion OPT time

For post-completion OPT, you must:

  • Apply no more than 90 days before the end of your program (your graduation date) and before the end of your grace period (60 days after you complete your program)
  • Plan to work full-time (more than 20 hours per week) in a job related to the program of study listed on your I-20

Learn How to Navigate OPT:

This section of the OISP blog provides resources and activities to help you learn more about applying for OPT, securing legal employment on OPT, maintaining your status while on post-completion OPT, and the end of your post-completion OPT period. This information is broken into four modules, listed below.

To fully prepare yourself for the OPT experience, please read the resources provided and use the practice activities to get feedback and support from OISP.

It is recommended that you complete Module 1 at least one full term before you plan to graduate and complete Module 2 by the beginning of the term you plan to graduate. Module 3 should be completed after you submit your OPT application and by the time your OPT application is approved.  Module 4 should be completed at least 90 days before your OPT end date.