What Is an Associate Degree?

An associate degree is a postsecondary credential designed to provide foundational education and specialized skills in different fields. They balance general education and industry-specific training with a focus on career readiness, providing graduates with the knowledge and skills to seek entry-level professional opportunities relatively quickly.

For some, an associate degree offers a more affordable and time-efficient path to higher education compared to a four-year degree. Others see it as a stepping stone toward a bachelor’s degree, taking advantage of credit transfer opportunities to continue their education later.

Regardless of intention, it's important to have a thorough understanding of what an associate degree is before making any kind of commitment. Having more information will help prospective students decide whether this is the right learning pathway for them.

How Long Does It Take To Earn an Associate Degree?

Most associate degree programs take approximately two years to complete for full-time students. 

However, Michael Giavasis, assistant director of undergraduate admissions at Franklin University, notes that time shouldn’t be the only consideration when moving toward an associate degree program. 

Types of Associate Degrees

Associate of Arts (A.A.)

The Associate of Arts degree emphasizes humanities, social sciences and liberal arts. Programs in this category often include coursework in English, history, psychology and communications.

The A.A. degree is a strong option for students who may want to consider transferring to a four-year university to complete a bachelor’s degree in subjects like education, sociology or political science.

Associate of Science (A.S.)

An Associate of Science degree typically focuses on STEM-related fields, including mathematics, natural sciences and technology. Common majors include biology, computer science and engineering.

Many A.S. programs are structured to facilitate easy transfer to four-year institutions, particularly for students aiming to continue their education in science-heavy disciplines.

Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.)

An Associate of Applied Science degree is career-oriented and designed for students who plan to enter the workforce immediately after graduation. A.A.S. programs provide practical, hands-on training in fields such as healthcare, business and information technology.

A.A.S. coursework is often tailored to industry-specific skills, making graduates highly employable in their chosen fields.

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Associate Degree vs. Bachelor's Degree: Key Differences

The primary differences between an associate degree and a bachelor's degree lie in curriculum, duration and career outcomes.

Associate degree programs typically require 60 credit hours, while bachelor's degree programs demand around 120 credit hours and take four years to complete. While a bachelor's degree may offer deeper specialization and broader career opportunities, an associate degree provides a faster and more cost-effective experience that can pave the way to entry-level professional roles.

Choosing Between an Associate Degree and a Bachelor’s Degree

Deciding between associate and bachelor’s degrees depends on individual career goals, financial considerations and time constraints.

For those seeking to streamline their employment into technical or vocational fields, an associate degree is often the best option. However, students interested in advanced careers or positions requiring extensive education may find a bachelor's degree more suitable.

Additionally, many associate programs offer seamless transfer pathways to bachelor’s programs, allowing students to pursue further education at their own pace. 

Giavasis reminds students that they don’t have to complete their associate degree before moving on to a bachelor’s. While they can certainly follow that path, students can enroll directly into a bachelor’s program right from the start.

What Can You Do With an Associate Degree?

Giavasis says that associate degree holders have access to a wide range of career opportunities across numerous industries. He explains, "Associate degrees often help students enter the workforce in a field of their choosing without the 4-year commitment of a bachelor’s. The student might continue to meet their career goals from there, or they may need more training for their particular career trajectory.”

Some of the most in-demand fields for associate degree graduates include:

• Healthcare. Positions may include medical assistant, radiologic technologist, dental hygienist and more.
• Information Technology. Career paths may include computer support specialist, network administrator, cybersecurity technician and more.
• Business Administration. Pursue a career as an administrative assistant, office manager, customer service supervisor, etc.
• Skilled Trades. Job pathways may include electrician, HVAC technician, paralegal and more.

Salary expectations vary depending on the field, with many associate degree careers offering competitive wages.

Benefits of Enrolling in an Associate Degree Program

An associate degree offers numerous advantages, making it a valuable option for students looking to gain skills, credentials and career opportunities in a shorter time frame. Benefits include:

• A Cost-Effective Education. Compared to a bachelor’s degree, an associate degree is significantly more affordable, often leading to reduced student debt. Giavasis says, “An associate degree is significantly faster and costs less than other options (like a bachelor’s). Students are also enticed by the opportunity to quickly change fields or get a 'foot in the door' through a faster program.” 
• Quicker Entry Into the Workforce. With most programs completed in two years or less, graduates can start working and earning in their desired industry sooner. There also tends to be a low barrier to entry, with many programs only requiring a high school diploma to apply.
• Opportunities for Career Advancement. Many industries highly value associate degrees, and graduates can pursue promotions and specialized roles with additional experience or certifications.
• A Pathway to Further Education. Associate degree credits are often transferable, allowing students to pursue a bachelor's degree at a later time with a head start.
• Flexible Learning Options. Many schools offer online, part-time and evening classes, making it easier to balance education with work and personal responsibilities.
   

How To Choose the Right Associate Degree Program

Accreditation

Accreditation ensures that a program or institution meets high educational standards and that employers and other academic institutions recognize the degree. Accreditation is particularly important for students who plan to transfer credits to a four-year university, as credits from an institutionally accredited college or university typically transfer better. 

Additionally, programs offered by accredited institutions more often qualify for state and federal financial aid, helping to make education more accessible.

Career Goals

Students should select a program that aligns with their intended career path. Researching job opportunities, industry demands and salary expectations can help in making an informed decision.

“If a student is unsure which associate degree they should pursue, they should start with some soul-searching,” says Giavasis, “They should consider why they would like to pursue an associate degree, what they want to do with it and how would they like the degree to affect their work or lives.”

Flexibility

Many associate degree programs offer flexible learning options, including part-time enrollment, evening classes and accelerated programs.

Students should consider their personal schedules, work commitments and learning preferences when selecting a program that best fits their needs.

Online vs. In-Person

Online programs provide convenience and allow for self-paced learning, making them ideal for students balancing work and family commitments.

In-person programs, on the other hand, offer hands-on learning experiences, networking opportunities and greater access to faculty support.

Hybrid programs offer a blend of both, providing the benefits of online flexibility with in-person engagement.

Support Services and Resources

A strong support system can make a significant difference in student success.
Prospective students should look for programs that offer academic advising, career counseling, tutoring, financial aid guidance and job placement services.

Access to these resources can help students stay on track and transition smoothly into their careers or further education.

Get Started With Your Associate Degree Today

Earning an associate degree can be the first step toward a successful and fulfilling career. Whether you're looking to enter the workforce quickly, gain specialized skills or build a strong foundation for further education, an associate degree can open doors to new opportunities.

Franklin University offers flexible, transfer-friendly associate programs designed to help students succeed. Explore available pathways, request more information or apply today to take the next step toward achieving your academic and career goals.
 

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